‘Gang of Five’ pay a visit

Regular readers to the blog will be waiting to read about the promised elephant encounter that had interrupted breakfast for our lucky guests.......

Ezulwini enjoying his favourite euphorbia plant by Duiker hut

It began with us hearing branches breaking before one of our guests spotted an elephant through the bush between us and the neighbouring property.  Breakfast was quickly finished and we sat down to wait and watch, hoping that what we thought was a single elephant would come closer.  However, as we got a better view we recognised them as the ‘gang of five’ – two big males, namely Soshangane (with a radio collar) and Ezulwini, and three smaller males who are often seen with them. 

Ezulwini spots a tempting, overhanging branch of the marula tree...

Our guests, John and Colin standing on the deck enjoying the spectacle

They made their way through the bush and came out by the corner of Duiker hut.  Ezulwini then proceeded to feed on one of his favourite euphorbia plants close by the wall of the hut. 

The smaller elephants made for the bird bath and drank, and one sampled the very spiky Y-thorn bush beside the bird bath.

The young bulls drink at the birdpool and try the VERY  thorny Y-thorn bush

The marula tree by the splash pool was too much of a temptation for Ezulwini and he broke off one branch before we gently shooed him away.  Marula trees are a great favourite with elephants during the dry season and Ezulwini has several on his list when he comes visiting Leopard’s View.  Unfortunately, a marula tree is no match for a determined elephant and we were slightly worried the tree would come off worst and end up in the splash pool.  We have learned to keep an eye on Ezulwini when he is here and to take action whenever he tries to target our trees - one strong word from Neil is usually enough to deter him. 

Some of the action was picked up by our birdpool camera trap.

Picture from camera trap of the 'Gang of five' moving off into the bush.

We were delighted to be able to share this 'elephant encounter' with our guests - an unforgetable experience.

Lions visit

Evening light catches the lion at the waterhole

During the last week we have had several very good sightings of lions at Leopard’s View.  Our first sighting was a week ago on Thursday 13^th September at 8.00 am.  We were re-laying the top floor of the game viewing tower (more news of that in the next blog), when we saw two lions walking across in front of the water hole.  They did not stop to drink and were intent on going somewhere in a hurry.  Two more lions followed them, but again were moving too fast for us to get any photos. 

Lion seen early yesterday morning

That same evening we saw one young male lion drinking at the waterhole and went down to take a closer look.

He had a limp in his back right leg and after drinking moved off into the river bed where there must have been at least two other lions from the very loud roaring that we heard.  The sound of a lion roaring at night must be the most evocative African sound and can literally send vibrations through the body.  We love to hear it and guests lucky enough to share the experience never forget it. 

This lion seemed to be suffering from a definite surfeit of food

Yesterday, we were treated to another fabulous lion sighting.  We first became aware of lion nearby at 4.00 am, when there were growls that could only have been made by a big cat, although at that time we were not sure if it was lion or leopard. 
 
A couple of hours later we found one male lion very close to the house and were glad we had not chosen that morning to take a walk as he was resting just 150 m away.  Later that afternoon about 5.00 pm the same male came to drink at the waterhole.  He took a very long drink and then lay down to rest.

The lion begins to walk along the road, back to the carcass
Lodge in the background

Not surprisingly, he had a very full belly and took several more drinks before walking off up the hill, and past our house back to where we had found him in the morning.  There he picked up part of a carcass that he had hidden in a thick bush and walked off.  We left him to enjoy the last of his meal, delighted to have had such a memorable sighting.   

We took this picture as he walked right past our vehicle on his way back to the carcass. He looks quite menacing compared to the picture below.

Lion at rest

Animals abound

This week we have been treated to some wonderful sights on the open plain in front of the viewing decks and our guests have enjoyed being able to sit and watch as zebra, impala, waterbuck, and kudu appeared in profusion.  

Three-legs take a drink at the bird pool

The spectacle began one morning with our friend ‘Three-legs’ coming up to the small bird pool for a morning drink.  He is still very much in evidence around the lodge and house, usually with ‘One-horn’ or in a small group of three or four males.

Male waterbuck

A beautiful male waterbuck then joined him at the birdbath whilst further down the slope there was a large herd of zebras, and at the waterhole two magnificent male kudu took a drink.

Two male kudu at the waterhole

 Another male waterbuck with a splendid set of horns came to the birdbath, and I was able to get some great photos in the mid-morning sunshine. 

Zebras at the waterhole

The following day we were treated to another great show when the same large herd of zebras came to the waterhole with seven giraffes all taking a drink together.   

It was a marvellous sight and we were very pleased to be able to share it with our guests.  

Five of the seven giraffes

Giraffes drinking

More and more the dry weather is encouraging the game to come to water as winter deepens.  We have had no rain for several months and the chances of any in the near future are slight so the animals are coming to permanent water with much more regularity. 

A magnificent waterbuck male

Elephants bath and scratch

We have been treated to a very good elephant sighting in the last few days.  Sitting outside our house a few days ago, we heard the familiar crack of breaking wood and saw a large tree fall over down in the valley.  We quickly went up to the top of the viewing tower and scanned the bush to see if we could see any sign of what we thought must have been elephant activity.  There was nothing to be seen, but as the bush is very thick in places we would not see them unless they were browsing in an open area.  We decided to investigate further and drove down to the waterhole in the game drive vehicle.  Two elephants had arrived before us and had obviously been enjoying a bath as they were very wet and muddy.  We recognised the two big male elephants.  One has a collar and is called Soshangane and the other we knew to be Ezulwini.  They moved away from the waterhole and then spent some time using the trees around as scratching posts – their skin sounded like sandpaper rubbing against the trees.  They then carried on up the slope towards the lodge and passed close by one of the huts before moving off.  We were very pleased to see them as it has been a little while since the elephants have visited the water hole.  
 



Soshangane and a view of the lodge decks

Elezwini enjoys a final scratch

Giraffe kill - the lions feed on

After bringing down an adult giraffe during the night of the 25^th/26^th November, the six male lions that were at the carcass at the end of the day on Saturday 26^th were still there, as expected, at dawn on Sunday 27^th.  Their bellies were full and they were spending as much time resting as feeding.  

As the day heated up so they spent more and more time away from the kill and close to our waterhole, where they drank frequently or slept in the thick shade of the adjacent trees and bushes.  From the Lodge we had regular views of one or more drinking.  

During the early part of the morning large numbers of vultures began to fly in, mainly white-backed vultures but a few hooded vultures as well, settling in dead trees anything up to several hundred metres from the kill site:  there they sat, patiently waiting, but since there was always at least one lion at the carcass the vultures didn’t get a look in…… yet!

As evening fell, the lions drifted back to the carcass where some returned to eating.  By now all of the easily accessible meat had gone and so the lions had to tear back the skin from the lower neck, the legs and the back and use their carnassial side teeth to cut through connective tissue and tendons to get small scraps of muscle. 

It was clearly hard work and even in the cool of the evening and the night left the lions panting from the effort.  They made frequent trips to the waterhole to drink. 

 
At one stage, when it was almost dark and when all six lions were at or near the carcass, another adult giraffe approached the waterhole.  As soon as they detected this, four of the lions moved towards it in stalking mode:  after a tense few minutes the giraffe moved off, away from the lions, which slowly drifted back to the kill.

A visit from the pride

It was with great excitement that we spotted a dark shape lying in the shade beside the waterhole mid-afternoon. It could only be a big cat and the telltale outline of a small tufty mane confirmed it to be a young male lion. He soon moved off to a clump of bushes behind the waterhole but wasn’t lost from sight for long.

Half an hour later, as the sun began to dip and the air became appreciably cooler, the rest of the pride began to materialise. One by one, females, males, and sub-adults came down to drink from the waterhole before gradually making their way off along the road, one of the old adult males taking up the rear and scent marking as he went.

Although they had moved off, their presence was heard late into the night with a chorus of deep roars punctuating the other night sounds. What a treat!

Saddle-billed storks

Following the great sightings we had last month of southern ground hornbills (Bucorvus leadbeateri) at the waterhole, we’ve been delighted to see a steady stream of large feathered visitors around the lodge this week including the Verreaux’s eagle-owl (Bubo lacteus) and saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis).

Despite its relative abundance inside protected areas the saddle-billed stork population is experiencing a similar decline to the southern ground hornbill. The most recent surveys conducted during the 1990’s suggest that no more than 150 individuals remain in South Africa!

It’s great to have a resident pair in the area & we only hope they continue to thrive here.

Southern Ground Hornbills

Southern Ground Hornbills belong to the ‘Big Six’ bird list - a list created by the Kruger Park as the birds most sought after by visitors. They are indeed impressive looking birds, if also somewhat bizarre!

In recent years the future has not looked so rosy for the distinctive species due to a number of threats. Habitat destruction has lead to the loss of 50% of their natural range in the last 30 years, and the birds are often victims of poisoning, or caught for use in the tribal medicine trade. On top of which ground hornbills are slow breeders, successfully raising one chick to independence approximately every nine years!

Following a large conservation effort, however, their numbers are slowly on the rise again and we are delighted to report that a group of 4 have been seen around our waterhole several times in the past week. It’s great to see them back!

The "dagha-boys" are back in town

Hoedspruit is well-known for its humidity and recently we’ve found ourselves longing for dry heat, albeit with hotter temperatures. It seems we’re not the only ones to have been struggling. Yesterday we were lucky enough to spend the day with three old buffalo bulls who had decided to use our waterhole as their very own splash pool.

Old buffalo bulls that have passed their best are known colloquially as “dagha boys”. Small groups are often found around water sources where vegetation is softer and mud is easily available for a good wallow. It was a great pleasure to watch the trio from the deck, alternating between bouts of eating the lush vegetation and cooling off by lying in the water and wallowing in the mud.

This thirsty young giraffe was less sure of the buffalo. Several times she bent down to drink before taking fright of the bull lying in the water and running back. Eventually she plucked up the courage to drink, strangely choosing a spot right beside the buffalo!

The heat is on

Whilst relaxing on the deck yesterday afternoon we were treated to some wonderful displays of giraffe behaviour panning out below us. Counting up to 5 around the waterhole at one time we were constantly entertained watching them drink. 

Whilst 4 of the giraffe were male the 5^th was a young female who seemed to have attracted some attention to herself. The largest of the males spent the hours shadowing the female, never letting her stray far from him, and certainly not in the direction of the other males!

Elephants on the move

Balule Nature Reserve is open to the Kruger National Park, meaning that animals are free to wander where they chose. As we’re now in the middle of the summer months when the lowveld receives its rainfall, small pools, streams and spruits have filled up allowing animals to cover larger distances, being less tied down to permanent water sources.

Today was a day for elephants. Having enjoyed watching a bull elephant making use of our waterhole during the day, we were delighted when a breeding herd decided to stop by in the evening. By the time they’d reached our house dusk had turned to dark and all that alerted us to their presence was the odd crunch and crash coming from the thick bush! It’s great to have them around again.